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The role of nitrogen doping in ALD Ta₂O₅ and its influence on multilevel cell switching in RRAM

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Sedghi, N 
Brunell, IF 
Dawson, K 
Potter, RJ 

Abstract

The role of nitrogen doping on the stability and memory window of resistive state switching in N-doped Ta2O5 deposited by atomic layer deposition is elucidated. Nitrogen incorporation increases the stability of resistive memory states which is attributed to neutralization of electronic defect levels associated with oxygen vacancies. The density functional simulations with the screened exchange hybrid functional approximation show that the incorporation of nitrogen dopant atoms in the oxide network removes the O vacancy midgap defect states, thus nullifying excess defects and eliminating alternative conductive paths. By effectively reducing the density of vacancy-induced defect states through N doping, 3-bit multilevel cell switching is demonstrated, consisting of eight distinctive resistive memory states achieved by either controlling the set current compliance or the maximum voltage during reset. Nitrogen doping has a threefold effect: widening the switching memory window to accommodate the more intermediate states, improving the stability of states, and providing a gradual reset for multi-level cell switching during reset. The N-doped Ta2O5 devices have relatively small set and reset voltages (< 1 V) with reduced variability due to doping.

Description

Keywords

51 Physical Sciences, 40 Engineering, 4018 Nanotechnology

Journal Title

Applied Physics Letters

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0003-6951
1077-3118

Volume Title

110

Publisher

American Institute of Physics
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/M009297/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/P005152/1)
The work has been funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) UK, project numbers EP/M00662X/1, EP/M009297/1, and EP/M006727/1.