Repository logo
 

Diverse integrin adhesion stoichiometries caused by varied actomyosin activity

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Change log

Authors

Bulgakova, NA 
Wellmann, J 
Brown, NH 

Abstract

Cells in an organism are subjected to numerous sources of external and internal forces, and are able to sense and respond to these forces. Integrin-mediated adhesion links the extracellular matrix outside cells to the cytoskeleton inside, and participates in sensing, transmitting and responding to forces. While integrin adhesion rapidly adapts to changes in forces in isolated migrating cells, it is not known whether similar or more complex responses occur within intact, developing tissues. Here, we studied changes in integrin adhesion composition upon different contractility conditions in Drosophila embryonic muscles. We discovered that all integrin adhesion components tested were still present at muscle attachment sites (MASs) when either cytoplasmic or muscle myosin II was genetically removed, suggesting a primary role of a developmental programme in the initial assembly of integrin adhesions. Contractility does, however, increase the levels of integrin adhesion components, suggesting a mechanism to balance the strength of muscle attachment to the force of muscle contraction. Perturbing contractility in distinct ways, by genetic removal of either cytoplasmic or muscle myosin II or eliminating muscle innervation, each caused unique alterations to the stoichiometry at MASs. This suggests that different integrin-associated proteins are added to counteract different kinds of force increase.

Description

Keywords

Drosophila, contractility, integrin, muscle, myosin, stoichiometry

Journal Title

Open Biology

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2046-2441
2046-2441

Volume Title

7

Publisher

The Royal Society
Sponsorship
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/K00056X/1)
Wellcome Trust (092096/Z/10/Z)
Wellcome Trust (086451/Z/08/Z)
Wellcome Trust (069943/Z/02/Z)
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/D526102/1)
Cancer Research Uk (None)
This work was supported by grants from the UK Biotechnology, Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) (BB/K00056X/1) and the Wellcome Trust (069943 and 086451) to N.H.B, and a BBSRC studentship to J.W. (BB/D526102/1). Gurdon Institute core funding was provided by the Wellcome Trust (092096) and Cancer Research UK (C6946/A14492).