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Compound heterozygous missense and deep intronic variants in NDUFAF6 unraveled by exome sequencing and mRNA analysis.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Catania, Alessia 
Ardissone, Anna 
Verrigni, Daniela 
Legati, Andrea 
Reyes, Aurelio 

Abstract

Biallelic mutations in NDUFAF6 have been identified as responsible for cases of autosomal recessive Leigh syndrome associated with mitochondrial complex I deficiency. Here we report two siblings and two unrelated subjects with Leigh syndrome, in which we found the same compound heterozygous missense (c.532G>C:p.A178P) and deep intronic (c.420+784C>T) variants in NDUFAF6. We demonstrated that the identified intronic variant creates an alternative splice site, leading to the production of an aberrant transcript. A detailed analysis of whole-exome sequencing data together with the functional validation based on mRNA analysis may reveal pathogenic variants even in non-exonic regions.

Description

Keywords

Alleles, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Fibroblasts, Gene Expression, Haplotypes, Heterozygote, Humans, Infant, Introns, Leigh Disease, Lymphocytes, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Mitochondrial Proteins, Mutation, Missense, Pedigree, Phenotype, RNA, Messenger, Exome Sequencing

Journal Title

J Hum Genet

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1434-5161
1435-232X

Volume Title

63

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Sponsorship
Medical Research Council (MC_UP_1002/1)
European Research Council (322424)
Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00015/8)
MRC (MC_UU_00015/8)
Medical Research Council (MC_U105674181)
Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00015/7)