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“An abundance of meaning”: Ramadan as an enchantment of society and economy in Syria

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Authors

Anderson, Paul 

Abstract

This article explores the ways in which Ramadan charity and almsgiving in Aleppo before the current conflict provided an occasion for Syrian merchants to enjoy enchanted conceptions of society and economy. Recent anthropological analyses of Muslim charity and almsgiving have argued that religiosities focused on “moral reward” (thawab) are aligned with and shaped by modern neoliberal rationalities. But my interlocutors, in the ways that they talked about thawab, were often fascinated less by the possibility of maximising reward, and more by the way that rewards were distributed among moral networks. They apprehended moral merit and blessing not as values to be maximised, but as qualities whose exchange, circulation and distribution defined the social. I analyse their practices of imagining society and economy as processes of enchantment which produced an abundance of meaning rather than – as in arguments about neoliberalism – an abundance of wealth or salvation.

Description

Keywords

4401 Anthropology, 44 Human Society

Journal Title

HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2575-1433
2049-1115

Volume Title

8

Publisher

University of Chicago Press
Sponsorship
European Research Council (669132)
The research project of which this article forms a part would not have been possible without funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme 669 132 – TRODITIES, ‘Yiwu Trust, Global Traders and Commodities in a Chinese International City’.