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Ancient human parallel lineages within North America contributed to a coastal expansion.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Authors

Scheib, CL 
Li, Hongjie 
Desai, Tariq 
Link, Vivian 
Kendall, Christopher 

Abstract

Little is known regarding the first people to enter the Americas and their genetic legacy. Genomic analysis of the oldest human remains from the Americas showed a direct relationship between a Clovis-related ancestral population and all modern Central and South Americans as well as a deep split separating them from North Americans in Canada. We present 91 ancient human genomes from California and Southwestern Ontario and demonstrate the existence of two distinct ancestries in North America, which possibly split south of the ice sheets. A contribution from both of these ancestral populations is found in all modern Central and South Americans. The proportions of these two ancestries in ancient and modern populations are consistent with a coastal dispersal and multiple admixture events.

Description

Keywords

Biological Evolution, California, Emigration and Immigration, Genome, Human, Humans, Ontario, Population

Journal Title

Science

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0036-8075
1095-9203

Volume Title

360

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science
Sponsorship
European Research Council (617627)
European Research Council (647787)
European Research Council (261213)