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Assessment of model validation outcomes of a new recursive spatial equilibrium model for the Greater Beijing

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Abstract

Robust calibration and validation of applied urban models are prerequisites for their successful, policy-cogent use. This is particularly important today when expert assessment is questioned and closely scrutinized. This paper proposes a new model calibration-validation strategy based on a spatial equilibrium model that incorporates multiple time horizons, such that the predictive capabilities of the model can be empirically tested. The model is implemented for the Greater Beijing city region and the model validation strategy is demonstrated over the Census years 2000 to 2010. Through forward/backward forecasting, the model validation helps to verify the stability of the model parameters as well as the predictive capabilities of the recursive equilibrium framework. The proposed modelling strategy sets a new standard for verifying and validating recursive equilibrium models. We also consider the wider implications of the approach.

Description

Keywords

Model validation, spatial equilibrium, land use transportation interaction (LUTI) models, recursive dynamics, model calibration

Journal Title

Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2399-8083
2399-8091

Volume Title

Publisher

SAGE Publications
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/L010917/1)
Technology Strategy Board (920035)
Ove Arup Foundation (unknown)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/I019308/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/K000314/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/N021614/1)