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Disease-Modification in Huntington's Disease: Moving Away from a Single-Target Approach.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Jensen, Melanie P 
Barker, Roger A 

Abstract

To date, no candidate intervention has demonstrated a disease-modifying effect in Huntington's disease, despite promising results in preclinical studies. In this commentary we discuss disease-modifying therapies that have been trialled in Huntington's disease and speculate that these failures may be attributed, in part, to the assumption that a single drug selectively targeting one aspect of disease pathology will be universally effective, regardless of disease stage or "subtype". We therefore propose an alternative approach for effective disease-modification that uses 1) a combination approach rather than monotherapy, and 2) targets the disease process early on - before it is clinically manifest. Finally, we will consider whether this change in approach that we propose will be relevant in the future given the recent shift to targeting more proximal disease processes-e.g., huntingtin gene expression; a timely question given Roche's recent decision to take on the clinical development of a promising new drug candidate in Huntington's disease, IONIS-HTTRx.

Description

Keywords

Huntington’s disease, clinical trial, drug therapy combination, oligonucleotides antisense, pre-manifest disease, Animals, Brain, Disease Models, Animal, Gene Expression, Humans, Huntingtin Protein, Huntington Disease, Treatment Outcome

Journal Title

J Huntingtons Dis

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1879-6397
1879-6400

Volume Title

8

Publisher

IOS Press

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
MPJ’s work is supported by the Newton College Masters Award and Trinity Hall Studentship. The work is also supported by an NIHR award of a Biomedical Research Centre to Addenbrooke’s NHS Trust/University of Cambridge (NIHR BRC award: RG85367). RAB is also an NIHR senior investigator (NIHR senior Investigator Award: RG86498).