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A small molecule that promotes cardiac differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells under defined, cytokine- and xeno-free conditions.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Minami, Itsunari 
Yamada, Kohei 
Otsuji, Tomomi G 
Yamamoto, Takuya 
Shen, Yan 

Abstract

Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs), including embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells, are potentially useful in regenerative therapies for heart disease. For medical applications, clinical-grade cardiac cells must be produced from hPSCs in a defined, cost-effective manner. Cell-based screening led to the discovery of KY02111, a small molecule that promotes differentiation of hPSCs to cardiomyocytes. Although the direct target of KY02111 remains unknown, results of the present study suggest that KY02111 promotes differentiation by inhibiting WNT signaling in hPSCs but in a manner that is distinct from that of previously studied WNT inhibitors. Combined use of KY02111 and WNT signaling modulators produced robust cardiac differentiation of hPSCs in a xeno-free, defined medium, devoid of serum and any kind of recombinant cytokines and hormones, such as BMP4, Activin A, or insulin. The methodology has potential as a means for the practical production of human cardiomyocytes for regeneration therapies.

Description

Keywords

Animals, Benzothiazoles, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Cultured, Culture Media, Serum-Free, HEK293 Cells, Haplorhini, Humans, Myocytes, Cardiac, Phenylpropionates, Pluripotent Stem Cells, Signal Transduction, Wnt Proteins

Journal Title

Cell Rep

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2211-1247
2211-1247

Volume Title

2

Publisher

Elsevier BV