Controlling the self-assembly behavior of aqueous chitin nanocrystal suspensions
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Authors
Ogawa, Yu
Journal Title
Biomacromolecules
ISSN
1526-4602
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Type
Article
This Version
AM
Metadata
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Narkevicius, A., Steiner, L., Parker, R., Ogawa, Y., Frka-Petesic, B., & Vignolini, S. (2019). Controlling the self-assembly behavior of aqueous chitin nanocrystal suspensions. Biomacromolecules https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.9b00589
Abstract
As with many other bio-sourced colloids, chitin nanocrystals (ChNCs) can form liquid crystalline phases with chiral nematic ordering. In this work, we demonstrate that it is possible to finely tune the liquid crystalline behavior of aqueous ChNC suspensions. Such control was made possible by carefully studying how the hydrolysis conditions and suspension treatments affect the colloidal and self-assembly properties of ChNCs. Specifically, we systematically investigate the effects of duration and acidity of chitin hydrolysis required to extract ChNCs, as well as the effects of the tip sonication energy input, degree of acetylation, pH and ionic strength. Finally, we show that by controlled water evaporation, it is possible to retain and control the helicoidal ordering in dry films, leading to hierarchical architecture analogous to that found in nature, e.g. in crab shells. We believe that this work serves as a comprehensive insight into ChNC preparation and handling which is required to unlock the full potential of this material in both a scientific and industrial context.
Sponsorship
This work was supported by the European Research Council [ERC-2014-STG H2020 639088], the BBSRC David Phillips Fellowship [BB/K014617/1], the EPSRC [EP/N509620/1], and Lord Lewis Research Studentship in Chemistry.
Funder references
EPSRC (1800758)
ECH2020 EUROPEAN RESEARCH COUNCIL (ERC) (639088)
BBSRC (BB/K014617/1)
European Commission Horizon 2020 (H2020) ERC (790518)
EPSRC (EP/R511675/1)
Identifiers
External DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.9b00589
This record's URL: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/293455
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