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Contractual dependencies: Disability and the bureaucracies of begging in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Devlieger, C 

Abstract

One of the most conspicuous livelihood strategies for physically disabled people in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo, is a particular style of begging known locally as “doing documents.” Confronted with the stigma of begging, disabled beggars create documents in an attempt to legitimize and regulate begging through formalization and bureaucracy, presenting their relationship with donors as NGO fund‐raising and government tax‐collecting. The dynamics of petitioning for these “contractual dependencies” provide a nuanced perspective on desired dependencies: dependencies can be presented in multiple ways, and people consider some dependencies more legitimate and valuable than others. Recipients are not passive but play a defining role in shaping these relationships, seeking a balance between proximity and desired distance to patrons.

Description

Keywords

4401 Anthropology, 44 Human Society

Journal Title

American Ethnologist

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0094-0496
1548-1425

Volume Title

45

Publisher

Wiley
Sponsorship
Economic and Social Research Council Cambridge Home and EU Scholarship Scheme Trinity College, Cambridge