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Three-dimensional advective--diffusive boundary layers in open channels with parallel and inclined walls

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Etzold, Merlin A 
Landel, Julien R 
Dalziel, Stuart B 

Abstract

We study the steady laminar advective transport of a diffusive passive scalar released at the base of narrow three-dimensional longitudinal open channels with non-absorbing side walls and rectangular or truncated-wedge-shaped cross-sections. The scalar field in the advective--diffusive boundary layer at the base of the channels is fundamentally three-dimensional in the general case, owing to a three-dimensional velocity field and differing boundary conditions at the side walls. We utilise three-dimensional numerical simulations and asymptotic analysis to understand how this inherent three-dimensionality influences the advective-diffusive transport as described by the normalised average flux, the Sherwood Sh or Nusselt numbers for mass or heat transfer, respectively. We show that Sh is well approximated by an appropriately formulated two-dimensional calculation, even when the boundary layer structure is itself far from two-dimensional. This important result can significantly simplify the modelling of many laminar advection--diffusion scalar transfer problems: the cleaning or decontamination of confined channels, or transport processes in chemical or biological microfluidic devices.

Description

Keywords

physics.flu-dyn, physics.flu-dyn

Journal Title

International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0017-9310
1879-2189

Volume Title

Publisher

Elsevier
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/N032861/1)