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Evaluation of the recombinant proteins RlpB and VacJ as a vaccine for protection against Glaesserella parasuis in pigs

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Change log

Authors

Hau, Samantha J. 
Luan, Shi-Lu 
Loving, Crystal L. 
Nicholson, Tracy L. 
Wang, Jinhong 

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Glaesserella parasuis, the causative agent of Glӓsser’s disease, is widespread in swine globally resulting in significant economic losses to the swine industry. Prevention of Glӓsser’s disease in pigs has been plagued with an inability to design broadly protective vaccines, as many bacterin based platforms generate serovar or strain specific immunity. Subunit vaccines are of interest to provide protective immunity to multiple strains of G. parasuis. Selected proteins for subunit vaccination should be widespread, highly conserved, and surface exposed. Results: Two candidate proteins for subunit vaccination (RlpB and VacJ) against G. parasuis were identified using random mutagenesis and an in vitro organ culture system. Pigs were vaccinated with recombinant RlpB and VacJ, outer membrane proteins with important contributions to cellular function and viability. Though high antibody titers to the recombinant proteins and increased interferon-γ producing cells were found in subunit vaccinated animals, the pigs were not protected from developing systemic disease. Conclusions: It appears there may be insufficient RlpB and VacJ exposed on the bacterial surface for antibody to bind, preventing high RlpB and VacJ specific antibody titers from protecting animals from G. parasuis. Additionally, this work confirms the importance of utilizing the natural host species when assessing the efficacy of vaccine candidates.

Description

Funder: U.S. Department of Agriculture; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000199


Funder: Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100006229


Funder: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000277

Keywords

Research Article, Bacteriology, Subunit vaccine, Glässer’s disease, Glaesserella parasuis

Journal Title

BMC Veterinary Research

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1746-6148

Volume Title

16

Publisher

BioMed Central
Sponsorship
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/G020744/1, BB/G019177/1, BB/G019274/1 and BB/G018553/1)