Science and Philosophy: A LoveāHate Relationship
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Abstract
Abstract: In this paper I review the problematic relationship between science and philosophy; in particular, I will address the question of whether science needs philosophy, and I will offer some positive perspectives that should be helpful in developing a synergetic relationship between the two. I will review three lines of reasoning often employed in arguing that philosophy is useless for science: (a) philosophyās death diagnosis (āphilosophy is deadā); (b) the historic-agnostic argument/challenge āshow me examples where philosophy has been useful for science, for I donāt know of anyā; (c) the division of property argument (or: philosophy and science have different subject matters, therefore philosophy is useless for science). These arguments will be countered with three contentions to the effect that the natural sciences need philosophy. I will: (a) point to the fallacy of anti-philosophicalism (or: āin order to deny the need for philosophy, one must do philosophyā) and examine the role of paradigms and presuppositions (or: why science canāt live without philosophy); (b) point out why the historical argument fails (in an example from quantum mechanics, alive and kicking); (c) briefly sketch some domains of intersection of science and philosophy and how the two can have mutual synergy. I will conclude with some implications of this synergetic relationship between science and philosophy for the liberal arts and sciences.
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Funder: Trinity College, University of Cambridge; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000727
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1572-8471