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An Abrupt Aging of Dissolved Organic Carbon in Large Arctic Rivers.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Abstract

Permafrost thaw in Arctic watersheds threatens to mobilize hitherto sequestered carbon. We examine the radiocarbon activity (F14C) of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in the northern Mackenzie River basin. From 2003-2017, DOC-F14C signatures (1.00 ± 0.04; n = 39) tracked atmospheric 14CO2, indicating export of "modern" carbon. This trend was interrupted in June 2018 by the widespread release of aged DOC (0.85 ± 0.16, n = 28) measured across three separate catchment areas. Increased nitrate concentrations in June 2018 lead us to attribute this pulse of 14C-depleted DOC to mobilization of previously frozen soil organic matter. We propose export through lateral perennial thaw zones that occurred at the base of the active layer weakened by preceding warm summer and winter seasons. Although we are not yet able to ascertain the broader significance of this "anomalous" mobilization event, it highlights the potential for rapid and large-scale release of aged carbon from permafrost.

Description

Keywords

Mackenzie River, discharge, dissolved organic carbon, permafrost, warming

Journal Title

Geophys Res Lett

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0094-8276
1944-8007

Volume Title

47

Publisher

American Geophysical Union (AGU)