Repository logo
 

The store-operated Ca2+ entry complex comprises a small cluster of STIM1 associated with one Orai1 channel.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Abstract

Increases in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration regulate diverse cellular activities and are usually evoked by opening of Ca2+ channels in intracellular Ca2+ stores and the plasma membrane (PM). For the many signals that evoke formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3), IP3 receptors coordinate the contributions of these two Ca2+ sources by mediating Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Loss of Ca2+ from the ER then activates store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) by causing dimers of STIM1 to cluster and unfurl cytosolic domains that interact with the PM Ca2+ channel, Orai1, causing its pore to open. The relative concentrations of STIM1 and Orai1 are important, but most analyses of their interactions use overexpressed proteins that perturb the stoichiometry. We tagged endogenous STIM1 with EGFP using CRISPR/Cas9. SOCE evoked by loss of ER Ca2+ was unaffected by the tag. Step-photobleaching analysis of cells with empty Ca2+ stores revealed an average of 14.5 STIM1 molecules within each sub-PM punctum. The fluorescence intensity distributions of immunostained Orai1 puncta were minimally affected by store depletion, and similar for Orai1 colocalized with STIM1 puncta or remote from them. We conclude that each native SOCE complex is likely to include only a few STIM1 dimers associated with a single Orai1 channel. Our results, demonstrating that STIM1 does not assemble clusters of interacting Orai channels, suggest mechanisms for digital regulation of SOCE by local depletion of the ER.

Description

Keywords

Ca2+ signaling, Orai, STIM, membrane contact site, store-operated Ca2+ entry, Calcium, Calcium Signaling, Endoplasmic Reticulum, HeLa Cells, Humans, Neoplasm Proteins, ORAI1 Protein, Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates, Protein Multimerization, Stromal Interaction Molecule 1

Journal Title

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0027-8424
1091-6490

Volume Title

118

Publisher

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Wellcome Trust (101844/Z/13/Z)
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/P005330/1)