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Intentional, tacit, contingent: knowledge recontextualization in the official History curriculum - a Critical Discourse Analysis

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Abstract

This paper reports a Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) exploring the nature, causes and epistemic effects of knowledge recontextualisation in the ‘official’ Key Stage Five History curriculum in England. ‘Recontextualisation’ (Bernstein, 1990) refers to inevitable changes that occur to knowledge as it is ‘pedagogised’, due to the value-laden practices and contexts which enact and shape curriculum-making. Five accredited examination specifications and three ‘generative’ policy documents were analysed using Fairclough’s methods and interpreted through a Bernsteinian theoretic lens. Five problematic forms of knowledge recontextualisation will be discussed: canonisation; commodification; de-diversification; knowledge made static; and epistemic inconsistency. The application of CDA to everyday ‘official’ curriculum artefacts illuminates the role of micro-level ‘language-in use’ in bringing particular constructions of subject knowledge into being. It is suggested that not all these recontextualisations were intentional, nor fully explainable through macro and meso structural factors. Some had been enacted ‘by accident’ in the contingencies of fragmented and negotiated local practice. Epistemic and discursive ‘literacies’ are suggested as key to engendering agentic practice within the official curriculum-making community, as well as enabling teachers to select and pedagogically mediate specifications in line with local epistemic aims.

Description

Keywords

Curriculum, history instruction, policy, epistemology, discourse analysis, evaluation

Journal Title

Journal of Curriculum Studies

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0022-0272
1366-5839

Volume Title

53

Publisher

Informa UK Limited

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
ESRC (1926970)
ESRC (ES/P000738/1)