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Side-Chain Polarity Modulates the Intrinsic Conformational Landscape of Model Dipeptides.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Abstract

The intrinsic conformational preferences of small peptides may provide additional insight into the thermodynamics and kinetics of protein folding. In this study, we explore the underlying energy landscapes of two model peptides, namely, Ac-Ala-NH2 and Ac-Ser-NH2, using geometry-optimization-based tools developed within the context of energy landscape theory. We analyze not only how side-chain polarity influences the structural preferences of the dipeptides, but also other emergent properties of the landscape, including heat capacity profiles, and kinetics of conformational rearrangements. The contrasting topographies of the free energy landscape agree with recent results from Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy experiments, where Ac-Ala-NH2 was found to exist as a mixture of two conformers, while Ac-Ser-NH2 remained structurally locked, despite exhibiting an apparently rich conformational landscape.

Description

Keywords

Dipeptides, Molecular Conformation, Peptides, Protein Conformation, Protein Folding, Thermodynamics

Journal Title

J Phys Chem B

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1520-6106
1520-5207

Volume Title

125

Publisher

American Chemical Society (ACS)

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/N035003/1)
epsrc