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A high-performance free-standing Zn anode for flexible zinc-ion batteries.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Gao, Chenxi 
Wang, Jiawei 
Huang, Yuan 
Li, Zixuan 
Zhang, Jiyan 

Abstract

Zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) have attracted significant attention owing to their high safety, high energy density, and low cost. ZIBs have been studied as a potential energy device for portable and flexible electronics. Here, a highly flexible free-standing Zn anode is fabricated using a simple spin-coating technique, and its application in ZIBs is demonstrated. The free-standing Zn anode precursor is formed by mixing Zn particles with carbon nanotubes and poly(vinylidene fluoride)-co-hexafluoropropylene (PVDF-HFP). The hexafluoropropylene group in PVDF-HFP improves the mechanical properties of the free-standing Zn anode, whereas the carbon nanotubes created percolation conduction in the composite electrode, leading to an increased electrical conductivity of the anode. Owing to the excellent electrical conductivity and high specific surface area of the free-standing Zn anode, ZIBs with high capacity, rate performance, and mechanical flexibility are achieved. The volumetric energy density of the ZIBs reaches 8.22 mW h cm-3 with a battery thickness of 0.4 mm. This work demonstrates that free-standing Zn anodes are promising anodes for flexible ZIBs.

Description

Keywords

40 Engineering, 4016 Materials Engineering, 34 Chemical Sciences, 3406 Physical Chemistry, 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Journal Title

Nanoscale

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2040-3364
2040-3372

Volume Title

13

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/R036799/1)