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Regioselective Radical Arene Amination for the Concise Synthesis of ortho-Phenylenediamines

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Change log

Authors

Gillespie, James E 
Morrill, Charlotte 

Abstract

The formation of arene C-N bonds directly from C-H bonds is of great importance and there has been rapid recent de-velopment of methods for achieving this through radical mechanisms, often involving reactive N-centered radicals. A major challenge associated with these advances is that of regiocontrol, with mixtures of regioisomeric products ob-tained in most protocols, limiting broader utility. We have designed a system that utilizes attractive non-covalent interactions between an anionic substrate and an incoming radical cation in order to guide it to the arene ortho posi-tion. The anionic substrate takes the form of a sulfamate-protected aniline and telescoped cleavage of the sulfamate group after amination leads directly to ortho-phenylenediamines, key building blocks for a range of medicinally-relevant diazoles. Our method can deliver both free amines and monoalkyl amines allowing access to unsymmetrical, selectively monoalkylated benzimidazoles and benzotriazoles. As well as providing concise access to valuable ortho-phenylenediamines, this work demonstrates the potential for utilizing non-covalent interactions to control positional selectivity in radical reactions.

Description

Keywords

3405 Organic Chemistry, 34 Chemical Sciences

Journal Title

Journal of the American Chemical Society

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0002-7863
1520-5126

Volume Title

143

Publisher

American Chemical Society
Sponsorship
Royal Society (RGF/EA/180005)
European Research Council (757381)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/S03269X/1)
Royal Society (URF\R\191003)
EPRSC European Research Council Royal Society