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How UK health care professionals conceptualise parental experiences of the diagnostic process for autism spectrum disorder: A qualitative study

Published version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Daniels, Natasha Faye  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0384-0542
Coughlan, Barry 
Duschinsky, Robbie 

Abstract

Objectives:: Much of the literature on diagnostic experiences of autism focuses on parental perspectives. Few studies have explored how health care professionals conceptualise parental experiences of the diagnostic process. The current study examines clinical perspectives of the diagnostic process with a focus on the perceived impact of assessment on families. Methods:: Qualitative interviews were conducted with 25 health care professionals from various National Health Service child and adolescent mental health services and general practices in the United Kingdom. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and data were analysed using a thematic approach. Results:: Two main themes were identified: (1) stress and the autism spectrum disorder diagnostic process and (2) expectations of the diagnostic pathway. The main sources of stress perceived by the health care professionals related to diagnostic delay and ambiguity around the diagnostic process, with parents facing significant hurdles in understanding their child’s behaviour. Many health care professionals also reported a struggle to navigate differing expectations of the diagnostic process between parents and clinicians, as well as managing objectivity in the face of significant distress. Parent internalised stigma and guilt was a key component of the health care professional’s perception of sources of stress around the diagnostic process. Conclusion:: The vast majority of clinicians recognised the diagnostic pathway as a significant source of stress for parents, with many hurdles and battles to finalise the process.

Description

Keywords

Original Research Article, Autism spectrum disorder, diagnostic pathway, parental experience

Journal Title

SAGE Open Medicine

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2050-3121

Volume Title

9

Publisher

SAGE Publications
Sponsorship
wellcome trust (NIHR School for Primary Care Research RG94577)
wellcome trust (Wellcome Trust WT103343MA)