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Looking at the Body: Automatic Analysis of Body Gestures and Self-Adaptors in Psychological Distress

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Abstract

Psychological distress is a significant and growing issue in society. Automatic detection, assessment, and analysis of such distress is an active area of research. Compared to modalities such as face, head, and vocal, research investigating the use of the body modality for these tasks is relatively sparse. This is, in part, due to the limited available datasets and difficulty in automatically extracting useful body features. Recent advances in pose estimation and deep learning have enabled new approaches to this modality and domain. To enable this research, we have collected and analyzed a new dataset containing full body videos for short interviews and self-reported distress labels. We propose a novel method to automatically detect self-adaptors and fidgeting, a subset of self-adaptors that has been shown to be correlated with psychological distress. We perform analysis on statistical body gestures and fidgeting features to explore how distress levels affect participants' behaviors. We then propose a multi-modal approach that combines different feature representations using Multi-modal Deep Denoising Auto-Encoders and Improved Fisher Vector Encoding. We demonstrate that our proposed model, combining audio-visual features with automatically detected fidgeting behavioral cues, can successfully predict distress levels in a dataset labeled with self-reported anxiety and depression levels.

Description

Keywords

Psychology, Depression, Feature extraction, Interviews, Videos, Task analysis, Histograms, Self-adaptors, fidgeting, psychological distress, digital phenotyping, behavioural sensing

Journal Title

IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1949-3045
1949-3045

Volume Title

Publisher

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

Rights

All rights reserved