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A Self-Determination Theory Approach to Work Motivation of Autistic Adults: A Qualitative Exploratory Study.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Golan, Ofer 
Gal, Eynat 

Abstract

The study explores work motivation of autistic adults through the lens of Self-Determination Theory (SDT). Twelve autistic employees (ages 28-47; 3 females) participated in semi-structured qualitative interviews about their work experience. Analysis combined inductive and deductive approaches, identifying motivational themes emerging from the interviews, and analyzing them according to SDT concepts. Two major themes emerged: (1) work motivation factors positioned on the self-determination continuum: income and self-reliance; a daily routine; social/familial internalized norms; meaning and contribution; and job interest; and (2) satisfaction of psychological needs at work, postulated by SDT: competence, social-relatedness, and autonomy and structure. Findings are discussed in relation to current literature, and practical applications are suggested for meeting the motivational needs of autistic employees and promoting employment stability.

Description

Keywords

Autistic adults, Employment, Self-determination theory, Work motivation, Female, Humans, Adult, Middle Aged, Motivation, Autistic Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Qualitative Research, Personal Satisfaction

Journal Title

J Autism Dev Disord

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0162-3257
1573-3432

Volume Title

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Sponsorship
National Insurance Institute of Israel (Graduate grant)
Organization for Autism Research (Graduate grant)