Repository logo
 

A highly stable, nanotube-enhanced, CMOS-MEMS thermal emitter for mid-IR gas sensing

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Hopper, Richard 
Ali, Syed Zeeshan 
Cole, Matthew 

Abstract

jats:titleAbstract</jats:title> jats:pThe gas sensor market is growing fast, driven by many socioeconomic and industrial factors. Mid-infrared (MIR) gas sensors offer excellent performance for an increasing number of sensing applications in healthcare, smart homes, and the automotive sector. Having access to low-cost, miniaturized, energy efficient light sources is of critical importance for the monolithic integration of MIR sensors. Here, we present an on-chip broadband thermal MIR source fabricated by combining a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) micro-hotplate with a dielectric-encapsulated carbon nanotube (CNT) blackbody layer. The micro-hotplate was used during fabrication as a micro-reactor to facilitate high temperature (>700 • C) growth of the CNT layer and also for post-growth thermal annealing. We demonstrate, for the first time, stable extended operation in air of devices with a dielectric-encapsulated CNT layer at heater temperatures above 600 • C. The demonstrated devices exhibit almost unitary emissivity across the entire MIR spectrum, offering an ideal solution for low-cost, highly-integrated MIR spectroscopy for the Internet of Sensors.</jats:p>

Description

Keywords

Journal Title

Scientific Reports

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2045-2322

Volume Title

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/S031847/1)