Embryo movement is more frequent in avian brood parasites than birds with parental reproductive strategies.
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Authors
Reynolds, Miranda
Cordall, Molly
McClean, Luke A
Hamama, Silky
Lund, Jess
Honza, Marcel
Spottiswoode, Claire N
Publication Date
2021-10-27Journal Title
Proc Biol Sci
ISSN
0962-8452
Publisher
The Royal Society
Volume
288
Issue
1961
Language
eng
Type
Article
This Version
VoR
Metadata
Show full item recordCitation
McClelland, S. C., Reynolds, M., Cordall, M., Hauber, M. E., Goymann, W., McClean, L. A., Hamama, S., et al. (2021). Embryo movement is more frequent in avian brood parasites than birds with parental reproductive strategies.. Proc Biol Sci, 288 (1961) https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1137
Description
Funder: Tanzanian Commission for Science and Technology
Funder: Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute
Funder: NERC
Funder: National Science Foundation
Funder: Ministry of Education
Funder: German Academic Exchange Service
Funder: University of Cape Town
Funder: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Abstract
Movement of the embryo is essential for musculoskeletal development in vertebrates, yet little is known about whether, and why, species vary. Avian brood parasites exhibit feats of strength in early life as adaptations to exploit the hosts that rear them. We hypothesized that an increase in embryonic movement could allow brood parasites to develop the required musculature for these demands. We measured embryo movement across incubation for multiple brood-parasitic and non-parasitic bird species. Using a phylogenetically controlled analysis, we found that brood parasites exhibited significantly increased muscular movement during incubation compared to non-parasites. This suggests that increased embryo movement may facilitate the development of the stronger musculoskeletal system required for the demanding tasks undertaken by young brood parasites.
Keywords
avian brood parasites, co-evolutionary arms race, embryonic development, muscle development, Adaptation, Physiological, Animals, Biological Evolution, Birds, Host-Parasite Interactions, Nesting Behavior, Parasites, Reproduction
Sponsorship
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/J014109/1)
Identifiers
PMC8548802, 34702076
External DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1137
This record's URL: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/332168
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