The Impacts of Car-Free Days and Events on the Environment and Human Health.
Publication Date
2022-06Journal Title
Curr Environ Health Rep
ISSN
2196-5412
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Volume
9
Issue
2
Pages
165-182
Language
en
Type
Article
This Version
VoR
Metadata
Show full item recordCitation
Glazener, A., Wylie, J., van Waas, W., & Khreis, H. (2022). The Impacts of Car-Free Days and Events on the Environment and Human Health.. Curr Environ Health Rep, 9 (2), 165-182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-022-00342-y
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: In this paper, we seek to elucidate the impact of car-free days and events on human health. Car-free days and events are often designed to alleviate the impact of transportation-related air pollution, noise, physical inactivity, traffic congestion, or other detrimental externalities of private motor vehicle travel. We reviewed existing peer-reviewed and gray literature to understand the variety of potential public health impacts that have been measured as a result of car-free days or events and associated changes in environmental exposures and lifestyles. RECENT FINDINGS: The impacts of car-free days and events are highly variable and seem to depend on the scope (frequency, duration, and geographic size) and goals of each car-free day and event. Most of the existing literature measures impacts in terms of air and noise pollution and some studies focus on physical activity metrics. In some cases, car-free days and events were successful in reducing the concentration of certain air pollutants but had little or adverse impacts on the concentration of others. Often, traffic is diverted from cordoned areas to surrounding streets, displacing traffic congestion and adverse environmental exposures to other areas of a city, with potential understudied implications to environmental justice. Car-free days and events are often an attractive policy option; however, they require intensive planning to be successful. The organization and execution of car-free days and events, as well as public support and stakeholder engagement, greatly influence the level of success and the sustainability of such initiatives. Health benefits may be a palatable and convincing argument to the general public. However, very few studies focus on actual health impacts associated with car-free days and events. Future research could be most useful if it focused on measuring health outcomes associated with car-free days and events through longitudinal studies.
Keywords
Built Environment and Health (MJ Nieuwenhuijsen and AJ de Nazelle, Section Editors), Topical Collection on Built Environment and Health, Car-free, transportation, cities, public health, air pollution, physical activity
Identifiers
s40572-022-00342-y, 342
External DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-022-00342-y
This record's URL: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/337021
Rights
Licence:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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