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Steric Control of Luminescence in Phenyl-Substituted Trityl Radicals.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Li, Biwen 
Fu, Yao 
Walker, Lucy E 
Brown, Laura 

Abstract

Triphenylmethyl (trityl) radicals have shown potential for use in organic optoelectronic applications, but the design of practical trityl structures has been limited to donor/radical charge-transfer systems due to the poor luminescence of alternant symmetry hydrocarbons. Here, we circumvent the symmetry-forbidden transition of alternant hydrocarbons via excited-state symmetry breaking in a series of phenyl-substituted tris(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)methyl (TTM) radicals. We show that 3-fold phenyl substitution enhances the emission of the TTM radical and that steric control modulates the optical properties in these systems. Simple ortho-methylphenyl substitution boosts the photoluminescence quantum efficiency from 1% (for TTM) to 65% at a peak wavelength of 612 nm (for 2-T3TTM) in solution. In the crystalline solid state, the neat 2-T3TTM radical shows a remarkably high photoluminescence quantum efficiency of 25% for emission peaking at 706 nm. This has implications in the design of aryl-substituted radical structures where the electronic coupling of the substituents influences variables such as emission, charge transfer, and spin interaction.

Description

Keywords

3405 Organic Chemistry, 34 Chemical Sciences

Journal Title

J Am Chem Soc

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0002-7863
1520-5126

Volume Title

Publisher

American Chemical Society (ACS)
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/S003126/1)
European Commission Horizon 2020 (H2020) Marie Sk?odowska-Curie actions (891167)
European Commission Horizon 2020 (H2020) Marie Sk?odowska-Curie actions (886066)
European Commission Horizon 2020 (H2020) Marie Sk?odowska-Curie actions (859752)
European Commission Horizon 2020 (H2020) ERC (101020167)
EPSRC (EP/W017091/1)
EPSRC ERC
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