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Improving patient-clinician communication following nephrectomy in renal cell carcinoma: Development, content validation and pilot testing of a conversation aid tool.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Authors

Bentley, Sarah 
Johnson, Chloe 
Exall, Elizabeth 
Brohan, Elaine 
Lawrance, Rachael 

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study developed, and established the content validity, of a conversation aid tool (CAT) for use in clinical practice with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients who receive a curative nephrectomy and are at high-risk of recurrence. The CAT was pilot tested in a sample of RCC patients to establish whether the CAT increases knowledge of RCC, treatment options (such as adjuvant therapy), and care options. METHODS: A cross-sectional, mixed methods design was used involving initial, exploratory interviews with RCC patients, RCC specialists and a steering group. Further content validation interviews were conducted with RCC patients and specialists. A web-based survey was conducted with RCC patients (N = 60), to compare the CAT versus a standard of care (SOC) consultation comparator tool on patient knowledge. RESULTS: Findings from exploratory interviews were used to develop the CAT. Content validation interviews demonstrated that the CAT was well understood and relevant to RCC patients. The web-based survey demonstrated that viewing the CAT significantly improved participants knowledge of RCC, and care options, when compared to the SOC. CONCLUSION: The findings highlight that the CAT is a relevant, comprehensive and well-understood tool for use in the post-nephrectomy consultation. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Use of the CAT may increase patient knowledge of RCC and care options.

Description

Keywords

Adjuvant therapy, Conversation aid tool, Patient knowledge, Renal cell carcinoma, Carcinoma, Renal Cell, Communication, Cross-Sectional Studies, Humans, Kidney Neoplasms, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Nephrectomy

Journal Title

Patient Educ Couns

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0738-3991
1873-5134

Volume Title

104

Publisher

Elsevier BV