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The Grb2 splice variant, Grb3-3, is a negative regulator of RAS activation.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Seiler, Caroline 
Stainthorp, Amy K 
Jones, Christopher M  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4513-4964
Marks, Kate 

Abstract

Activation of RAS is crucial in driving cellular outcomes including proliferation, differentiation, migration and apoptosis via the MAPK pathway. This is initiated on recruitment of Grb2, as part of a Grb2-Sos complex, to an up-regulated receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), enabling subsequent interaction of Sos with the plasma membrane-localised RAS. Aberrant regulation at this convergence point for RTKs in MAPK signalling is a key driver of multiple cancers. Splicing of the GRB2 gene produces a deletion variant, Grb3-3, that is incapable of binding to RTKs. We show that, despite maintaining the ability to bind to Sos, the Grb3-3-Sos complex remains in the cytoplasm, unable to engage with RAS. Competition between Grb2 and Grb3-3 for binding to C-terminal proline-rich sequences on Sos modulates MAPK signalling. Additionally, we demonstrate that splicing is regulated by heterogenous nuclear riboproteins C1/C2, and that normal and malignant colon tissue show differential Grb3-3 expression.

Description

Keywords

Apoptosis, GRB2 Adaptor Protein, Mutation, Proline, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Transfection

Journal Title

Commun Biol

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2399-3642
2399-3642

Volume Title

5

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC