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Implications of Oxidative Stress in Glioblastoma Multiforme Following Treatment with Purine Derivatives.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Orlicka-Płocka, Marta  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5983-9869
Fedoruk-Wyszomirska, Agnieszka  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6424-3325
Gurda-Woźna, Dorota  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6562-6739
Krawczyk, Patrycja 

Abstract

Recently, small compound-based therapies have provided new insights into the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) by inducing oxidative impairment. Kinetin riboside (KR) and newly designed derivatives (8-azaKR, 7-deazaKR) selectively affect the molecular pathways crucial for cell growth by interfering with the redox status of cancer cells. Thus, these compounds might serve as potential alternatives in the oxidative therapy of GBM. The increased basal levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in GBM support the survival of cancer cells and cause drug resistance. The simplest approach to induce cell death is to achieve the redox threshold and circumvent the antioxidant defense mechanisms. Consequently, cells become more sensitive to oxidative stress (OS) caused by exogenous agents. Here, we investigated the effect of KR and its derivatives on the redox status of T98G cells in 2D and 3D cell culture. The use of spheroids of T98G cells enabled the selection of one derivative-7-deazaKR-with comparable antitumor activity to KR. Both compounds induced ROS generation and genotoxic OS, resulting in lipid peroxidation and leading to apoptosis. Taken together, these results demonstrated that KR and 7-deazaKR modulate the cellular redox environment of T98G cells, and vulnerability of these cells is dependent on their antioxidant capacity.

Description

Keywords

ROS, cancer cells, cell death, glioblastoma multiforme, kinetin riboside, oxidative imbalance, oxidative therapy, purine derivatives, spheroids

Journal Title

Antioxidants (Basel)

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2076-3921
2076-3921

Volume Title

10

Publisher

MDPI AG
Sponsorship
Narodowym Centrum Nauki (2014/13/B/NZ7/02291)