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DNA-Tile Structures Induce Ionic Currents through Lipid Membranes.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Göpfrich, Kerstin 
Zettl, Thomas 
Meijering, Anna EC 
Hernández-Ainsa, Silvia 
Kocabey, Samet 

Abstract

Self-assembled DNA nanostructures have been used to create man-made transmembrane channels in lipid bilayers. Here, we present a DNA-tile structure with a nominal subnanometer channel and cholesterol-tags for membrane anchoring. With an outer diameter of 5 nm and a molecular weight of 45 kDa, the dimensions of our synthetic nanostructure are comparable to biological ion channels. Because of its simple design, the structure self-assembles within a minute, making its creation scalable for applications in biology. Ionic current recordings demonstrate that the tile structures enable ion conduction through lipid bilayers and show gating and voltage-switching behavior. By demonstrating the design of DNA-based membrane channels with openings much smaller than that of the archetypical six-helix bundle, our work showcases their versatility inspired by the rich diversity of natural membrane components.

Description

Keywords

DNA nanotechnology, DNA-tiles, artificial ion channels, lipid bilayer, self-assembly, single-molecule, Biosensing Techniques, DNA, Lipid Bilayers, Membrane Lipids, Nanostructures, Nanotechnology, Nucleic Acid Conformation

Journal Title

Nano Lett

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1530-6984
1530-6992

Volume Title

15

Publisher

American Chemical Society (ACS)
Sponsorship
European Research Council (261101)
K.G. acknowledges funding from the Winton Programme for the Physics of Sustainability, Gates Cambridge, and the Oppenheimer Ph.D. studentship. T.Z. and A.E.C.M. acknowledge funding from the ERASMUS programme and S.H.A. from a Herchel Smith postdoctoral fellowship. S.K. and T.L. acknowledge funding from the DFG Nanosystems Initiative Munich. U.F.K. acknowledges funding from an ERC starting grant Passmembrane 261101 and Oxford Nanopore Technologies.