Decoding accelerometry for classification and prediction of critically ill patients with severe brain injury
Authors
Rattray, John
Wang, Matthew
Dziedzic, Peter H
Calvillo, Eusebia
Kudela, Pawel
Publication Date
2021-05-20Journal Title
Scientific Reports
ISSN
2045-2322
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Type
Article
This Version
AM
Metadata
Show full item recordCitation
Bhattacharyay, S., Rattray, J., Wang, M., Dziedzic, P. H., Calvillo, E., Kim, H. B., Joshi, E., et al. (2021). Decoding accelerometry for classification and prediction of critically ill patients with severe brain injury. Scientific Reports https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.19.21257319
Abstract
<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title><jats:p>Our goal is to explore quantitative motor features in critically ill patients with severe brain injury (SBI). We hypothesized that computational decoding of these features would yield information on underlying neurological states and outcomes. Using wearable microsensors placed on all extremities, we recorded a median 24.1 (IQR: 22.8–25.1) hours of high-frequency accelerometry data per patient from a prospective cohort (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 69) admitted to the ICU with SBI. Models were trained using time-, frequency-, and wavelet-domain features and levels of responsiveness and outcome as labels. The two primary tasks were detection of levels of responsiveness, assessed by motor sub-score of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCSm), and prediction of functional outcome at discharge, measured with the Glasgow Outcome Scale–Extended (GOSE). Detection models achieved significant (AUC: 0.70 [95% CI: 0.53–0.85]) and consistent (observation windows: 12 min – 9 hours) discrimination of SBI patients capable of purposeful movement (GCSm > 4). Prediction models accurately discriminated patients of upper moderate disability or better (GOSE > 5) with 2–6 hours of observation (AUC: 0.82 [95% CI: 0.75–0.90]). Results suggest that time series analysis of motor activity yields clinically relevant insights on underlying functional states and short-term outcomes in patients with SBI.</jats:p>
Sponsorship
This work was partially supported by awards from the Johns Hopkins University Office of the Provost and the Hodson Trust, received by S.B. S.B. is currently funded by a Gates Cambridge fellowship
Embargo Lift Date
2100-01-01
Identifiers
External DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.19.21257319
This record's URL: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/331202
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