From Platform to Knowledge Graph: Evolution of Laboratory Automation
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Publication Date
2022-02-28Journal Title
JACS Au
ISSN
0002-7863
Publisher
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Volume
2
Issue
2
Pages
292-309
Language
eng
Type
Article
This Version
VoR
Metadata
Show full item recordCitation
Bai, J., Cao, l., Mosbach, s., Akroyd, j., Lapkin, a., & Kraft, m. (2022). From Platform to Knowledge Graph: Evolution of Laboratory Automation. JACS Au, 2 (2), 292-309. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.1c00438
Description
Funder: Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
Abstract
High-fidelity computer-aided experimentation is becoming more accessible with the development of computing power and artificial intelligence tools. The advancement of experimental hardware also empowers researchers to reach a level of accuracy that was not possible in the past. Marching towards the next generation of self-driving laboratories, the orchestration of both resources lies at the focal point of autonomous discovery in chemical science. To achieve such a goal, algorithmically-accessible data representations and standardised communication protocols are indispensable. In this perspective, we recategorise the recently introduced approach based on Materials Acceleration Platforms into five functional components and discuss recent case studies that focus on the data representation and exchange scheme between different components. Emerging technologies for interoperable data representation and multi-agent systems are also discussed with their recent applications in chemical automation. We hypothesise that knowledge graph technology, orchestrating semantic web technologies and multi-agent systems will be the driving force to bring data to knowledge, evolving our way of automating laboratory.
Sponsorship
This research was supported by the National Research Foundation, Prime Minister’s Office, Singapore under its Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) programme, and Pharma Innovation Platform Singapore (PIPS) via grant to CARES Ltd “Data2Knowledge, C12”. The authors are grateful to EPSRC (grant number: EP/R029369/1) and ARCHER for financial and computational support as a part of their funding to the UK Consortium on Turbulent Reacting Flows (www.ukctrf.com). This work was co-funded by EPSRC (grant number: EP/R009902/1) “Combining Chemical Robotics and Statistical Methods to Discover Complex Functional Products”. The authors thank Dr Jacob W. Martin for his advice on information management. The authors thank Dr Andrew C. Breeson for his help with proofreading. The authors thank Yiqun Bian and Guanhua Li for their helpful recommendations and feedback on colour scheme, which helped to improve the overall aesthetic expression of the TOC graphic. J. Bai acknowledges financial support provided by CSC Cambridge International Scholarship from Cambridge Trust and China Scholarship Council. M. Kraft gratefully acknowledges the support of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.
Funder references
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/R029369/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/R009902/1)
Identifiers
35252980, PMC8889618
External DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.1c00438
This record's URL: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/335855
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