Connecting Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless and BEC Phase Transitions by Tuning Interactions in a Trapped Gas.
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Abstract
We study the critical point for the emergence of coherence in a harmonically trapped two-dimensional Bose gas with tunable interactions. Over a wide range of interaction strengths we find excellent agreement with the classical-field predictions for the critical point of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) superfluid transition. This allows us to quantitatively show, without any free parameters, that the interaction-driven BKT transition smoothly converges onto the purely quantum-statistical Bose-Einstein condensation transition in the limit of vanishing interactions.
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Keywords
cond-mat.quant-gas, cond-mat.quant-gas, cond-mat.stat-mech, physics.atom-ph, quant-ph
Journal Title
Phys Rev Lett
Conference Name
Journal ISSN
0031-9007
1079-7114
1079-7114
Volume Title
114
Publisher
American Physical Society (APS)
Publisher DOI
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/K003615/1)
This work was supported by AFOSR, ARO, DARPA OLE, and EPSRC [Grant No. EP/K003615/1]. N. N. acknowledges support from Trinity College, Cambridge, R. P. S. from the Royal Society, and K. G. H. V. from DAAD.